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Current Air Travel Restrictions & Travel Tips         (back)

Travel Tips

Passports and VISAS, Permits, etc.

Make sure you have all of your required documents (passports, visas, permits) with you prior to leaving. If in doubt, call your local government office. Find out who the corresponding country official contact is and get in touch her/him. Don't leave without your documents and permits.

Health

Get your shots.  WHO Immunization

Pillows - bring your own pillow . Almost all airlines re-use the inner portion of the pillow (actual cushion/pillow iso-fill fluff) and only change the outside cover (slip). Great accumulations of all sorts of viral germs that you don't want to pick up. Blankets are OK, but stay away from the pillows.

Baggage and Itineraries (connecting flight planning)

Make sure that all of your bags have your name, address, e-mail address and phone number (and travel agenda, and a back up contact if necessary) inside the bag as well as on the outside. Lots of name tags get ripped off of bags in handling. Even priority bags which make it into the bulk hold of aircraft lose their tags. You'd hate to get your cruise bags at the end of your final port of call. And avoid rope, or cord around a bag. Conveyor systems are littered with articles that have been caught by rope or loose strapping. If you are using tropical packing (ie. poly film cover) make sure you can grip it somewhere, and if you can't, just think about the human being on the other end that has to manipulate it. If it's impossible to hold onto somewhere, don't expect miracles.

Always bring your medications on board with you in a carry-on, and your personal toiletries, like a tooth brush and or a razor.

If you are buying a travel bag, make sure it has at least two handles, three is ideal. A sturdy carry-on should have recessed wheels, three grip-points, and not be greater in size than 56cmT x 25cmW x 45cmD. This makes it easier ergonomically for you to be able to lift the bag, and fit into the space provide for carry-on's. If you are using boxes, don't tie them up with cord, that's the first reason conveyor systems jam up and items are lost. Keep your bags, and boxes under 10 kilos if you can. Rigid sided luggage gets treated worse than soft sided luggage because of the lack of grip surfaces. Even if you think nothing will be broken inside, these bags travel down and up conveyor systems with other bags sometimes as high as 20 meters or more. If they somehow get positioned wheels down, it's likely things will be broken inside. And overloading a bag beyond 15 kilos, or 30 lb.'s roughly, just means damage to the bag or to the contents, pack wisely!

Almost all airlines load priority bags and connections last so that they come off first. If you are under a forty (40) minute window checking in, it's likely your bags have gone into the bulk stowing cargo area of the aircraft with other last minute articles, such as express mail, AOG (Aircraft On Ground) parts, and pets, and the occasional shroud.

If you have less than thirty minutes between flights and you have carry on luggage only,  you are most likely going to be fine with your connections, but if you are traveling  with a checked bag, forget the bag, it'll either be on the next flight or  meet you at home or in your hotel room days later. Checked luggage can take at least 30 minutes to move from one connecting flight to another due to manipulation of several customer bags by station attendants who may have to deal with as many six to seven connecting flights.

Forget locks on your bags. If customs or the airlines want to see what's inside the bag they will. If you are concerned about the value of the goods you have in the bag,  insure them. Do not attempt to smuggle anything for anyone including yourself. When the dog stops at your bag, you'd better hope it's for a pee. Remember dogs stop for everything including food, not just contraband.  Foreign jails make our jails look like a major five star hotels. Make sure you were the last person to manipulate your bag.

According to the US airline statistics, 97% of all lost or delayed bags are reunited with their owners within 24 hours.  Of the remaining 3%, most are returned to their owners within 72 hours.  OK, so what happens to the rest of these bags ?  Most end up in a football field sized warehouse in Southern Alabama. Please visit this site for information on  Unclaimed Baggage . The site itself is bigger than a  Manhattan city block. And you'd be surprised by what gets lost in addition to bags --- reptiles, tropical fish, breeding turkeys, even radar guidance systems for military jets. Go figure, anything is possible. For the EU, Asia, MEA, PAC RIM go to AngloPacific .

Do not get upset with delayed flights, that's just a fact of life, mechanical delays are always better to happen on the ground for everyone concerned than up at 37,000 feet where all hell can break lose. If your delay is weather related, curse the weather gods. Most pilots know when they they can push back off a gate and take a legitimate shot at flying or staying put for the day or night, after all,  they have many people and a few hundred million dollars of aircraft assets to take care of. Pilots are highly paid professionals. (And they have wonderful control of their bladders since 9/11. Can you imagine being behind a locked door for 8 hours plus ?) When you leave Katmandu in a complete fog, you know it's because the pilot knows where he/she is going, otherwise s/he'd never fly in the area.

Travel Advice in difficult terrain

Before you head off on your trip (Get your shots.  WHO Immunization; if you must, you must.......try never to travel alone, as a matter of fact if you are off the beaten track don't travel alone, no one including Rory Stewart (Prince of the Marshes, The Places in Between) would recommend you do this) make sure you have a map of the area, have read up on the culture, the language (s) / dialect (s), the local weather patterns, the topography, the geography, local diets, significant land marks, the history, the protocols, religions and greetings. Paying attention to another cultures' protocol may save your life. So can large amounts of the local currency, but then again that doesn't always work.  And above all, learn how to say "thank you" in the native language if anything at all. And make sure you are fit to travel and have taken a survival course. Check out Google for training institutions in your area.  Do not forget the rule of three's: A person can survive for: three minutes without air, three hours without shelter; three days without water; and three weeks without food. Hypothermia: one minute to get your bearings, about ten minutes of meaningful movement, one hour later loss of consciousness, two hours later if someone finds you a good chance of being resuscitated slowly back to life. Sleep deprivation is omnipresent in a lot of travel situations. Practice long treks (20 to 30 km's) with 80 pounds or more of gear. Be comfortable with basic first aid, CPR, and firefighting. When you are off "road" so to speak, make sure you vary your travel habits. Do not go out partying (drinking) alone in any foreign country. Especially Latin America, Southeast Asia, or any major African city, you are liable to end up dead. Do not visit brothels or bath houses. Local gendarmes usually surveil all of these places, and if you don't want your family or your friends, and your local government knowing you are slightly off kilter, stay away. Do not eat street vendor food, or beverages. Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis A are dangerous and life threatening. Tropical viruses are sometimes food borne, deadly, and stay with you the rest of your life.

If you are traveling by bus (or train) in more remote areas of South America, Africa, Latin America, the Balkans, the "stans" , Middle East, Africa (in particular Liberia, Somalia, Nigeria, Congo, Uganda, and now Kenya) India or Asia make sure your bag is where you can see it or below in the bus stowage cargo area. Do not wear excessive amounts of jewelry or expensive watches. I have had colleagues back packs cut open under bus seats in rural South America.

Make sure you pack the following items if you are going somewhere remote camping or hiking: foot powder, vaseline (yes, you'll need to protect those feet), extra socks, a poncho, a pocket saw, some puritabs (or a pocket water purifier, (who needs giardia,  or worse !)), sun glasses, matches (or at least a flint), fish hooks (ha), sewing kit, safety pins, snare wire, a wire saw, extra water, duct tape (yes, duct tape will even repair helicopter rotors, within reason of course) a flashlight, a good knife, a whistle, soap, a mini towel, a good first aid kit with a manual, sutures, and two pairs of forceps, utensils, a couple of MRE's, sun screen, two way radio - or satellite phone - or cell phone, GPS  (or compass; yes,  double A's only last so long), topographical maps, space blanket, sleeping bag, ground sheet (which can double as a poncho), extra clothing, a hat, and a toothbrush (believe it or not you'll feel like a you've had a partial shower if you can at least brush your teeth). And this is just for camping in the bush in mild weather!

Observe all local customs. (ie. if female, and if you are in a Muslim country wear the abaya, and cover your arms, the Mullah will be pleased. No one needs sore elbows, the mullahs have a wonderful tendency to gently whack your elbow with their small crop, so cover up.) Do not shout. Respect all hand gestures and head nods. Keep lots of small change if you are wandering through areas that may require tipping of locals for help.

Make sure you have at least some basic first aid training. Learn CPR. If you can pressure tourniquet a femoral artery or worse a mesenteric (do you know where that is ? if you don't, you'd better learn, it's three minutes and your friend is gone if you can't locate and pressure tourniquet the mesenteric with a pair of forceps; the same for the femoral artery, these are major blood vessels that carry huge amounts of blood) and save someone from dieing. Make sure you know where the local medical clinic is. Tourniquets are pressure suppressors of blood flow, but remember that 15 minutes is your maximum for a limb and then tissue death begins to occur. Although some studies suggest as long as 2 hours, I would not chance it. Re-apply tourniquet after 2 minutes. See more tips below in the next section. I can't repeat often enough how important this is. First aid, map reading, basic hygiene, CPR, counseling, and consoling skills are extremely important to your survival.

Hostage taking and Rape
From the moment of capture remain calm and courteous and follow all orders. Avoid drawing attention to yourself, eye contact, begging, or whining—never antagonize your captors. Establish a friendly rapport as soon as possible, seeking to identify common, benign, human experiences that will enhance the likelihood of your captors treating you as a human being. Listen attentively and defuse any tension by getting involved in a socially appropriate manner. Always maintain a low calm voice and keep your mind occupied by gaining information about your captors and your location through observation and conversation. Note if any of your captors are using drugs as this may reveal periods of danger for you or, conversely, chances for escape. Establish a routine as soon as possible within the constraints imposed on you. Maintain your will to survive and interest in your surroundings and captors. Take an interest in your fellow hostages and keep them informed of any information you may glean. Some individuals may react badly to capture and act in a selfish or disruptive manner. Try to understand this while attempting to maintain group cohesiveness. Anxiety/Fear is contagious, but so is courage; therefore set a good example. Avoid gossiping, maintain your self respect, remain positive and communicative, and resist exploitation. If you are asked to film a video as "proof of life," do so—it will distress your family,  but at least they will know you are alive. Stick to your core values and beliefs and think positively about release or rescue and what you will do when you return home. Try to comfort rape victims as best you can, either sex in remote areas is a possibility.

Generally speaking, if you are useful, most hostage takers might not kill you right away anyway, (such a pleasant thought). Agree to everything that's going to save your life, a very serious priority. Do not be foolish. Think on your feet. And high anxiety will take place. You may pass stool or urine during these initial moments. That's par for the human course. (Discharged fire arms in your general direction is never a good sign.)

If you are being rescued, stay low to the ground, listen to directives, don't move until told to do so, no sudden movements, keep your hands visible, stay calm, expect fairly rough treatment, don't try to help, and refuse to trade clothing with your captors. After your release you are going to need counseling. PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) is one of the most debilitating emotional traumas. Don't be shy, do it.

Be careful when traveling in areas where conflicts are taking place, stay away from clearly marked active mine fields or nuclear waste zones (ie. Kazakhstan, shallow clay trenches in an area near Aktau, which borders the Caspian Sea).  Make sure you have adequate clothing, compass, a flash light, a whistle, (a waterproof pouch with solid fuel and signal flares in the pouch), florescent tape, a good knife (always useful), but a gun (any gun) can bring  different kinds of interpretations as to why you are there in the first place, matches, smoke flares, rescue whistle, matches, a magnifying glass, pencil, a mess kit, cup, dehydrated food and beverage material, magnesium flint, tampons, a portable water filtration device if you have no puritabs, a small gas burner, and a small mirror (learn your Morse code), sleeping kit, decent footwear, salt tablets, a first aid kit (with steri-strips, sterile dressings, tourniquet, surgical scalpel (s), ace bandages, band-aids, condoms, tampons, a thermometer, antiseptic, analgesics, loperamide or diphenoxylate/atropine sulfate (anti-diarrheal), antihistamines, anti-malarial tablets, potassium permanganate, salt tablets, water purification tablets, sun block, a good two way radio, (or a satellite phone), GPS, solar powered lap top (with VSAT if no satellite phone), and an immediate supply of potable water if you have to walk it.

If you don't have a satellite phone, or GPS and/or laptop with VSAT, a good two way VHF/UHF radio is a must have. Know how to work with primitive antennas.  Prior to leaving on any excursion that will require you to be alone for great periods of time, make sure you set up a schedule with whoever is keeping an eye out for you with a time frame for two way communication. A good two way radio is tri band handheld radio,  Yaesu VX-7R.  This fairly rugged radio is pretty amazing: a triple band (6M, 2M & 440 MHz) HT with extensive receive coverage, and leading-edge features. The American version even transceivers with 300 mW on the 220 band. Power output on 6 meters, 2 meters and 440 MHz is 5/2.5/1/0.5 watts. It receives the AM and FM broadcast bands, shortwave (AM), VHF and UHF TV audio, VHF Air and public service frequencies. The VX-7R also has an Internet key to access the new WIRES™ system. There are newer Yaesu's out there, I am going with what I know.

The VX-7R can be modified to transmit on MARS and CAPS frequencies through both hardware and software techniques. The hardware modification requires the removal of small solder contacts located under the battery pack. The software modification can be made with the VX Commander software through a data interface cable. Both modifications obtain the same result, except that the software modification will be disabled if the radio is hard-reset.

Always carry extra batteries or a small solar cell panel for recharging. The other forms of technology such as a TracMe or SPOT Satellite Messenger Locator Beacon is designed to be worn by an individual to assist SAR teams in the rapid location of the person should they become lost or hurt and unable to return to their destination – it is a beacon which specifically emits a signal to assist in locating a lost or incapacitated person - hence the term Locator Beacon.  SPOT   TracMe  - two solid vendors. 

Satellite phones,  Iridium 9505A - Handheld satellite phone that works anywhere in the world. Larger than a typical mobile phone, but still small enough to carry in a backpack. Very simple to use. Uses a familiar GSM dialing sequence. For outdoor use only. Accessories include a roll-able solar panel for recharge.  Globalstar also make a unit, the GSP-1700 Handheld . Imarsat -  Isatphone. Thuraya - 2510-2520 Satellite phone .

Guns etc.
Really none of my business. Just remember that when you are armed,  you are considered "dangerous" shall we say. You can take your chances. Non EU/Canadian/Japanese/American jails are not recommended living locales for any period of time at all. It could cost you your life immediately or later. Use your best judgment. They cannot be brought aboard commercial air transportation. They must be checked.

Tsunamis
If you can see a tsunami, it's game over. You will not be able to out run it. Make sure if you are on an island country or a beach where earth quakes occur frequently that you know where high ground is. If your body is swept out to sea, its likely that it won't be recovered. Pleasant thought. Get to high ground as quickly as humanly possible..

Earthquakes
Stay in the car/bus in the event of an earthquake, get under a desk or under a door frame, try to get into the basement after the first shock wave. Return to ground only after shocks have subsided.

Avalanches/Landslides
Make sure that you left word of where you are if you are in avalanche country. Don't ski off trail. Ski-hike-climb only in safe areas. Be aware of history of snow slides/landslides in your hiking/climbing/skiing area.

Boating/Canoeing/Kayaking
Where your life jacket. Doesn't matter how experienced you are. Don't drink alcoholic beverages.

Forest fires
Stay calm, travel away from the fire. Hopefully you will be wearing cotton clothing. Polyester burns real nice into skin. Use your radio, cell phone, satellite phone to advise people of your location. Stay away from fuel, don't try and drive out of a fire, you may become disoriented and have an accident.

War Zones
What are you doing there in the first place! Find the friendly troops and get out as soon as possible. You never want to be in a cross fire zone. High explosives and bullets do incredible things to human tissue. Stay low, use your radio if you have one, or satellite phone, or reflective mirror. Move out of the hostile zone at night - watch out for makeshift claymore mines, pressure mines and hostile sentries. Number one priority - locate the friendlies; and make sure they are the friendlies. Remember, the friendlies live in tough inhospitable dirt. They will not welcome you with open arms. You will be treated as a hopeless boob. You may not be fed depending on the situation, you may not get a warm bed or a warm meal. You may not even get a ride out until they are relieved. Is that enough to not make you want to get into to a combat zone ? A friend of mine floated down the Mekong River delta during the Vietnam-ization of the Vietnam War, and his story would make you faint from shear anxiety.

Disclaimer - My life experiences can help you. But it may not save your life. Be prudent and plan your trip carefully. If it is too dangerous, don't be foolish and travel to a danger zone. If you are on tsunami, flood, poverty, medical, housing, or earthquake relief, your NGO should have debriefed you before you left to go these places. Be prepared.

And if your predicament isn't a life threatening situation don't get worried. If it is life threatening, try to remain as calm as you can. Being shot at or mortared or rocketed is never pleasant. Especially if you are in range. Possibility of beheading is not very pleasant either. Keep your cool. Think positive. Things do work out... just think of Monty Python's:  "Life of Bryan". Always look at the bright side of life.

Pets
Make sure your pet is in a proper size cage or container. Make sure he has a blanket or some type of a mat and a water drinking device so s/he can have a drink along the way. Make sure you check seasonal travel restrictions for type of aircraft and time of year where a pet will be accepted or not. Above make sure s/he has had a good walk prior to boarding him. Washing a pet covered in fecal material isn't pleasant. Call your vet to see if recommends anything for travel, like gravol for example. Make sure if you are crossing international borders the pet has all of its papers.

 

US  www.faa.gov

TSA Permitted and Prohibited Items List (courtesy of the Seat Guru)

Updated September 30, 2006: The TSA has recently made changes that allow for passengers to carry-on small amounts toiletries under certain conditions. To comply with the new rules, each of your toiletries must be 3oz or less (most drug stores have a section that features these smaller travel sizes) and you must place all the toiletries in a single quart-size zip-top bag. You must remove this zip-top bag from your carry-on for screening at the security checkpoint. Read more about the new TSA Carry-on Rules.

When traveling in the USA, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) enforces rules on what type of items can be carried aboard your flight in your carry-on bags, as well as what can be packed in your checked baggage. The following lists detail which items are allowed, and which are prohibited.

Quick Link to Lists:

Make-up & Toiletries ( > 3oz. and not in a clear bag)

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
All creams and lotions including Neosporin or first-aid creams and ointments, topical or rash creams and ointments, suntan lotions, moisturizers, etc. No Yes
Bug sprays No Yes
Bubble bath including gel or liquid filled bubble bath balls or bath oils or moisturizers No Yes
Gel deodorants No Yes
Gel cap type pills No Yes
Hair styling gels No Yes
Hair sprays of all kinds including aerosol No Yes
Nail polishes, such as those shown here, are now prohibited from the security checkpoint and in your carry-on baggage. Hair straightener or detangler No Yes
Lip gels, glosses or liquids No Yes
Liquid foundations No Yes
Liquid soaps No Yes
Make up removers or facial cleansers No Yes
Mascara No Yes
Mouthwash No Yes
Nail polish and removers No Yes
Perfumes or colognes No Yes
Toothpaste No Yes

Food & Drinks

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
All beverages No Yes
Baby formula and breast milk if a baby or small child is traveling Yes Yes
Empty Camelbaks, similar backpacks and water bottles Yes Yes
Gel based sports supplements No Yes
Jellos No Yes
Puddings No Yes
Yogurts or gel like substances No Yes

Personal Items

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Baby teethers with gel or liquid inside No Yes
Children's toys with gel inside No Yes
Cigar Cutters Yes Yes
Corkscrews Yes Yes
Cuticle Cutters Yes Yes
Eyeglass Repair Tools (including screwdrivers) Yes Yes
Eyelash Curlers Yes Yes
Gel candles No Yes
Gel shoe inserts No Yes
Knitting and Crochet Needles Yes Yes
Knives - prohibited as carry-on except for plastic or round bladed butter knives. No Yes
Nail Clippers Yes Yes
Nail Files Yes Yes
Personal care or toiletries with aerosols, in limited quantities (such as hairsprays, deodorants) Yes Yes
Safety Razors (including disposable razors) Yes Yes
Scissors - plastic or metal with blunt tips Yes Yes
Scissors - metal with pointed tips and blades longer than four inches in length No Yes
Toy Transformer Robots Yes Yes
Toy Weapons (if not realistic replicas) Yes Yes
Tweezers Yes Yes
Umbrellas (allowed in carry-on baggage once they have been inspected to ensure that prohibited items are not concealed) Yes Yes
Walking Canes (allowed in carry-on baggage once they have been inspected to ensure that prohibited items are not concealed) Yes Yes

Note: Some personal care items containing aerosol are regulated as hazardous materials. The FAA regulates hazardous materials. This information is summarized at www.faa.gov, click on Passengers, then Preparing to Fly.

Medication and Special Needs Devices

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Blood sugar treatment up to 8 oz. of liquid or gel Yes Yes
Braille Note-Taker, Slate and Stylus, Augmentation Devices Yes Yes
Diabetes-Related Supplies/Equipment, (once inspected to ensure prohibited items are not concealed) including: insulin and insulin loaded dispensing products; vials or box of individual vials; jet injectors; pens; infusers; and preloaded syringes; and an unlimited number of unused syringes, when accompanied by insulin; lancets; blood glucose meters; blood glucose meter test strips; insulin pumps; and insulin pump supplies.  Insulin in any form or dispenser must be properly marked with a professionally printed label identifying the medication or manufacturer’s name or pharmaceutical label. Yes Yes
Nitroglycerine pills or spray for medical use (if properly marked with a professionally printed label identifying the medication or manufacturer’s name or pharmaceutical label) Yes Yes
Ostomy Scissors All scissors with blades four inches or less Yes Yes
Prescription medicine with a name that matches the passenger's ticket Yes Yes
Non-Prescription medicine up to 4 oz. Yes Yes
Prosthetic Device Tools and Appliances, including drill, allen wrenches, pullsleeves used to put on or remove prosthetic devices, if carried by the individual with the prosthetic device or his or her companion Yes Yes

 

Electronic Devices

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Camcorders Yes Yes
Camera Equipment - The checked baggage screening equipment will damage undeveloped film in camera equipment. We recommend that you either put undeveloped film and cameras containing undeveloped film in your carry-on baggage or take undeveloped film with you to the checkpoint and ask the screener to conduct a hand-inspection. Yes Yes
Laptop Computers Yes Yes
Mobile Phones Yes Yes
Pagers Yes Yes
Personal Data Assistants (PDA’s) Yes Yes

Note: Check with your airline or travel agent for restrictions on the use of these and other electronic items during your flight.

Sharp Objects

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Box Cutters No Yes
Ice Axes/Ice Picks No Yes
Knives - prohibited as carry-on except for plastic or round bladed butter knives. No Yes
Meat Cleavers No Yes
Razor-Type Blades, such as box cutters, utility knives, razor blades not in a cartridge, but excluding safety razors No Yes
Sabers No Yes
Scissors – metal with pointed tips and blades longer than four inches No Yes
Swords No Yes

Note: Any sharp objects in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and inspectors.

Sporting Goods

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Baseball Bats No Yes
Bows and Arrows No Yes
Cricket Bats No Yes
Golf Clubs No Yes
Hockey Sticks No Yes
Lacrosse Sticks No Yes
Pool Cues No Yes
Ski Poles No Yes
Spear Guns No Yes
Can I take it? Carry-on Checked

 

Guns and Firearms

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Ammunition - Check with your airline or travel agent to see if ammunition is permitted in checked baggage on the airline you are flying. If ammunition is permitted, it must be declared to the airline at check-in.  Small arms ammunitions for personal use must be securely packed in fiber, wood or metal boxes or other packaging specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition.    Ask about limitations or fees, if any, that apply. No Yes
BB guns No Yes
Compressed Air Guns No Yes
Firearms No Yes
Flare Guns No No
Gun Lighters No No
Gun Powder No No
Parts of Guns and Firearms No Yes
Pellet Guns No Yes
Realistic Replicas of Firearms No Yes
Starter Pistols No Yes

Note: Check with your airline or travel agent to see if firearms are permitted in checked baggage on the airline you are flying. Ask about limitations or fees, if any, that apply. All of the firearms listed above, as well the frame or receiver of such firearms, carried as checked baggage, MUST be unloaded, packed in locked hard-sided gun case, and declared to your airline at check-in.

Tools

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Axes and Hatchets No Yes
Cattle Prods No Yes
Crowbars No Yes
Hammers No Yes
Drills (including cordless portable power drills) No Yes
Saws (including cordless portable power saws) No Yes
Tools (greater than seven inches in length) No Yes
Tools (seven inches or less in length) Yes Yes
Screwdrivers (seven inches or less in length) Yes Yes
Wrenches and Pliers (seven inches or less in length) Yes Yes

Note: Any sharp objects in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and security screeners.

Martial Arts/Self Defense Items

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Billy Clubs No Yes
Black Jacks No Yes
Brass Knuckles No Yes
Kubatons No Yes
Mace/Pepper Spray
One 118 ml or 4 Fl. oz. container of mace or pepper spray is permitted in checked baggage provided it is equipped with a safety mechanism to prevent accidental discharge.  For more information visit www.faa.gov, click on Passengers, then Preparing to Fly.
No  Yes
Martial Arts Weapons No Yes
Night Sticks No Yes
Nunchakus No Yes
Stun Guns/Shocking Devices No Yes
Throwing Stars No Yes

Note: Any sharp objects in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and security screeners.

Explosive Materials

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Blasting Caps No No
Dynamite No No
Fireworks No No
Flares (in any form) No No
Hand Grenades No No
Plastic Explosives No No
Realistic Replicas of Explosives No No

 

Flammable Items

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Aerosol (any except for personal care or toiletries in limited quantities) No No
Fuels (including cooking fuels and any flammable liquid fuel) No No
Gasoline No No
Gas Torches No No
Lighter Fluid No No
Lighters * No * No *
Strike-anywhere Matches ** No ** No **
Turpentine and Paint Thinner No No
Realistic Replicas of Incendiaries No No

* All lighters are prohibited as carry-on items. Lighters without fuel are permitted in checked baggage. Lighters with fuel are prohibited in checked baggage, unless they adhere to the DOT exemption, which allows up to two fueled lighters if properly enclosed in a DOT approved case. If you are uncertain as to whether your lighter is prohibited, please refrain from bringing it to the airport.

** Up to 4 books of safety (non-strike anywhere) matches are permitted as carry-on items, but all matches are prohibited in checked baggage

Note: There are other hazardous materials that are regulated by the FAA. This information is summarized at www.faa.gov, click on Passengers, then Preparing to Fly.

Disabling Chemicals and Other Dangerous Items

Item Type Carry-on Bags Checked Bags
Chlorine for Pools and Spas No No
Compressed Gas Cylinders (including fire extinguishers) No No
Liquid Bleach No No
Spillable Batteries (except those in wheelchairs) No No
Spray Paint No No
Tear Gas No No

Note: There are other hazardous materials that are regulated by the FAA. This information is summarized at www.faa.gov, click on Passengers, then Preparing to Fly.

UK, EU, MEA and PacRim

Airport security - Latest advice for passengers

06 November 2006

Passengers are reminded that heightened security restrictions remain at all UK airports. All passengers will be subject to hand baggage restrictions and are asked to be patient while these additional security measures are in place. Please arrive at the airport early, prepared for the security restrictions.

Following the Department for Transport’s announcement on 2 November, passengers can now carry a limited quantity of liquids, ie gels, lotions, pastes, liquid cosmetics, foams and foodstuffs, in their hand baggage when going through airport security checkpoints.

To ease your journey, we suggest that most items are placed in your hold baggage and only items of value or that you require whilst onboard the aircraft are carried in your hand baggage.

The following information will help you prepare for your journey. More detailed guidance, including advice on travelling with medicines and baby milk/food, is contained in our 'Need more help?see the section below.

Hand baggage restrictions
Passengers are allowed to carry ONE item of hand baggage, no larger than:

  • 56 centimetres tall (approximately 22 inches)
  • 45 centimetres wide (approximately 17.7 inches)
  • 25 centimetres deep (approximately 10 inches)

through the airport security search point. Please note, this is the maximum bag size allowed through security. Smaller bag sizes may apply depending on which airline you travel with. Contact your airline or visit the specific airport website for further information: StanstedSouthamptonGlasgowEdinburghAberdeenGatwickHeathrow.

Other bags, such as handbags, may be carried WITHIN the single item of cabin baggage, not in addition. All items carried by passengers will be X-ray screened. Cameras, (including digital, small electrical items such as mobile phones, MP3 players and game consoles can remain in the bag for screening. However, all laptops and large electrical items must be removed from the bag and placed in a separate tray.

New security rules from 6 November 2006

Travelling with liquids
We strongly advise you to pack any liquids that you don’t need whilst onboard the aircraft in your hold baggage. However, if you do need to travel with liquids, please be aware of the following restrictions which apply to all liquids you wish to carry through an airport security checkpoint:
  • All liquids must be in individual containers not greater than 100ml capacity. They must be placed in one transparent re-sealable transparent bag, no larger than 20cm x 20cm (8" x 8") in size, and fit comfortably inside the bag so it can be fastened closed
  • Only one bag per passenger is allowed. The bag must be clear and re-sealable, such as ‘ziplock’ bags or bags with pressable seals. Larger bags or bags that are sealable, such as fold-over sandwich bags are not allowed
  • Each passenger must remove their clear plastic bag from their hand baggage and place it in on the conveyor belt for X-ray screening
  • Liquids in containers of more than 100ml capacity can be packed in your hold baggage
  • Exemptions to the liquids rule applies for liquid medicine or baby milk/food 'Need more help?

Further passenger information

  • Pushchairs and walking aids will be X-ray screened
  • Wheelchairs are permitted but will be thoroughly searched
  • Musical instruments are allowed will be screened separately
  • You can fly with everything you buy after security. All shops and catering outlets are open to all passengers before and after security. However, items purchased before security must fit into your ONE item of hand baggage and the restrictions on liquids also apply. After the security check, passengers are able to take all items purchased in the departures lounge onboard the aircraft.

Need more help?
For further advice on prohibited items, including what to do if travelling with baby milk and prescribed medicines, please see our useful links below:

 

Graphic of liquids allowed in hand luggage
Although restrictions on liquids permitted through the security search point at European Union airports have been relaxed, some still remain in place.

The changes, which came into effect on 6 November, follow previous rules regarding luggage size and content that were put in place by the UK government because of what officials described as a threat from liquid explosives.

Passengers boarding planes in EU countries are allowed to carry liquids in containers no more than 100ml in capacity brought to the airport contained in a single, transparent, re-sealable plastic bag - itself no more than a litre in capacity.

The definition of liquids includes:

  • Gels, pastes, lotions, liquid/solid mixtures
  • The contents of pressurised containers, eg. toothpaste, hair gel, drinks, soups, syrups, perfume, deodorant, shaving foam, aerosols, etc

The following liquids are also permitted through the airport security search point:

  • Prescription medicines in liquid form sufficient and essential for the flight (eg diabetic kit), as long as verified as authentic
  • Baby milk and liquid baby food (the contents of each bottle or jar must be tasted by the accompanying passenger)

Once through security, passengers can buy items in the departures lounge and take them on board.

To help with the security process, passengers are also encouraged not to include items which could contain liquids (eg bottles, flasks, tubes, cans, plastic containers etc) in their cabin baggage.

Graphic showing approximate dimensions of new permitted hand luggage

 

The dimensions of hand luggage must not exceed 56cm x 45cm x 25cm (22in x 17.7in x 9.8in approx), including wheels, handles and side pockets. This is equivalent to the size of a small roller suitcase.

Other bags, such as handbags, may be carried within the single item of cabin baggage. All items carried by passengers will be screened by X-ray.

All laptops and large electrical items (such as hairdryers) must be taken out of the bag and placed in a tray to be scanned separately from the other items in the bag.

Musical instruments are allowed. However, they will have to be screened separately.

Pushchairs and walking aids must be X-ray screened. Wheelchairs are allowed on board, but must be thoroughly searched.

If passengers have any questions on their travel arrangements or security in place at airports, they are advised to contact the airport they are using or their airline.

 

Canada
Passengers will be permitted to bring liquids, gels and aerosols through security screening at Canadian airports provided that the items are packaged in containers with a capacity of 100 ml / 100 grams (3.4 oz) or less, and that the containers fit comfortably in one clear, closed and re-sealable plastic bag with a capacity of no more than 1 litre (1 quart). The approximate dimensions of a one litre/quart bag are 15.24 cm by 22.86 cm (6 in. by 9 in.) or 20 cm by 17.5 cm (8 in. by 7 in.). One bag per passenger will be permitted.

Passengers may continue to bring aboard baby formula, baby food, milk and juice if a child aged two years and under is traveling.

Liquid prescription medicine with a name that matches the passenger’s ticket or boarding pass, and other essential non-prescription liquid medicines continue to be permitted and are exempt from the container size restrictions. In addition, they are not required to be placed in a plastic bag.

To speed up the screening process, passengers should place all liquids, gels, and aerosols from their carry-on bags into the trays provided at the beginning of the screening process. When possible, passengers should have documentation supporting a medical condition.

Food products

Solid food products, such as chocolate, sandwich, fruits, vegetables are permitted in your baggage. All liquid food such as yogurts, pudding and jam are submitted to the restriction of 100 ml (3.4 oz) container and fit in your 1L plastic bag. If you plan to bring any kitchen utensils with your food products, please ensure to pack your knife in checked baggage. If you are traveling outside the country, you should check with your airline or Canada Border Services Agency's website regarding bringing foreign products into Canada, as some restrictions may apply.

Other items, such as strike-anywhere matches, are prohibited in both your carry-on or checked baggage.

It is also important to note that outside restrictions of liquids, gels and aerosols, all other permitted and non-permitted items in carry-on and checked baggage remain the same.

News Release from Transport Canada and CATSA
Media Advisory from Transport Canada
Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Website

 


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